How To Maintain A Washing Machine Properly

• By Cozy Comfy Cove
• Sep 30, 2026

How To Maintain A Washing Machine Properly

A washing machine handles some of the most repetitive household work, but it still needs regular care to operate efficiently. Soap residue, lint, dirt, hard-water deposits, moisture, and trapped debris can gradually build up inside the machine, affecting its performance and creating unpleasant odors.

Proper maintenance does not have to be complicated. A combination of routine cleaning, careful loading, inspection, and occasional deeper maintenance can help keep a washing machine working properly for longer.

Knowing how to maintain the appliance can also make laundry routines more efficient and reduce the likelihood of avoidable problems.

Why Washing Machine Maintenance Matters

A washing machine comes into contact with water, detergent, fabric fibers, body oils, dirt, and other residues during normal use.

Over time, these materials can accumulate in places that are not always visible.

Regular maintenance can help:

• Reduce unpleasant odors
• Prevent detergent buildup
• Keep the drum cleaner
• Support effective washing
• Reduce residue around seals and dispensers
• Protect hoses and connections
• Identify small problems before they become serious
• Maintain efficient operation
• Extend the useful life of the appliance

Maintenance is therefore part of both cleaning and general appliance care.

For broader advice covering multiple appliances, see this guide to cleaning and maintaining common household appliances.

Read the Washing Machine Manual First

Before performing maintenance, check the manufacturer’s instructions.

Different washing machines can have different requirements for:

• Cleaning cycles
• Detergent types
• Drum-cleaning products
• Filter access
• Drain procedures
• Hose replacement
• Door-seal care
• Water-temperature settings

Some models include dedicated cleaning or maintenance programs, while others require specific manual procedures.

The manufacturer’s instructions should take priority over general cleaning advice.

Keep the Washing Machine Level

A washing machine should sit on a stable, level surface.

If the appliance is uneven, it may vibrate excessively during high-speed spin cycles.

Persistent vibration can:

• Create excessive noise
• Cause the machine to move
• Put additional stress on components
• Make spin cycles less stable
• Potentially damage surrounding surfaces

Most washing machines have adjustable feet that can be used to improve leveling.

If a machine suddenly begins vibrating much more than usual, however, leveling may not be the only possible explanation. An unbalanced load or mechanical problem could also be involved.

Avoid Overloading the Drum

One of the simplest ways to maintain a washing machine is to avoid consistently overloading it.

Clothing needs room to move through the water and detergent during the wash cycle.

Overloading can contribute to:

• Poor cleaning
• Excessive strain
• Unbalanced loads
• Increased vibration
• Poor rinsing
• Greater wear on clothing

The correct capacity depends on the machine.

A washing machine rated for a particular load size should not routinely be packed beyond that limit.

Do Not Underload Every Cycle Either

Extremely small loads can also be inefficient.

Running a nearly empty machine repeatedly may use water and energy without making full use of the washing cycle.

Rather than aiming to fill the drum completely every time, organize laundry according to the machine’s recommended capacity and the type of items being washed.

The goal is an appropriately sized load rather than simply the largest possible load.

Use the Right Amount of Detergent

More detergent does not necessarily mean cleaner clothes.

Excess detergent can leave residue inside the machine and on fabrics.

Over time, detergent buildup may contribute to:

• Odors
• Soap residue
• Dispenser buildup
• Film around the drum
• Problems with rinsing

Always follow the detergent manufacturer’s instructions and consider the washing machine’s recommendations.

Water hardness, load size, soil level, and detergent concentration can also influence the appropriate amount.

Use the Correct Detergent for the Machine

High-efficiency washing machines often require specially formulated detergents.

Using an inappropriate product or excessive detergent can create too many suds and interfere with normal operation.

Check the machine’s documentation and detergent packaging to determine which products are appropriate.

Clean the Detergent Dispenser

Detergent and fabric-softener compartments can accumulate residue.

Remove the dispenser if the machine allows it and clean the individual compartments according to the manufacturer’s instructions.

A soft brush or cloth can help remove stubborn buildup.

Pay attention to small openings where water flows into the dispenser because residue can restrict proper dispensing.

Allow removable components to dry before reinstalling them when appropriate.

Clean the Door or Lid

The door or lid is another area that should be cleaned regularly.

For front-loading machines, wipe the inside of the door and surrounding areas to remove:

• Detergent residue
• Dirt
• Water droplets
• Fabric fibers
• Other buildup

For top-loading machines, clean the lid and surrounding surfaces.

Keeping these areas clean helps prevent residue from accumulating where it can come into contact with freshly washed clothing.

Maintain the Door Seal

Front-loading washing machines commonly have a rubber door gasket designed to create a watertight seal.

The folds of this gasket can trap:

• Hair
• Lint
• Dirt
• Small objects
• Moisture
• Detergent residue

Inspect the seal regularly and wipe it clean.

Check inside the folds carefully because debris may be hidden beneath the visible surface.

If the gasket becomes cracked, torn, or damaged, it may need replacement.

Leave the Door Open After Washing

One simple habit can make a major difference to the inside of a washing machine.

After completing a wash cycle, leave the door or lid open for a while when it is safe and practical to do so.

Allowing air to circulate helps moisture evaporate.

Keeping a closed washing machine damp for extended periods can encourage unpleasant odors and residue buildup.

This is especially relevant for front-loading machines where water can remain around the door seal.

If young children or pets are present, follow appropriate household safety precautions when leaving the door open.

Clean the Washing Machine Drum

The drum itself also needs periodic attention.

Many modern machines have a dedicated drum-cleaning or tub-cleaning cycle.

If your machine provides one, follow the manufacturer’s instructions for using it.

A drum-cleaning cycle can help remove accumulated residue and buildup from areas that normal laundry cycles may not completely clean.

Avoid using homemade mixtures or aggressive chemicals unless the manufacturer specifically recommends them.

Run the Recommended Cleaning Cycle

A maintenance cycle may use a specific water temperature, duration, or cleaning product.

Follow the instructions provided for the appliance.

Do not assume that every washing machine should be cleaned using the same procedure.

Some manufacturers may recommend a dedicated cleaner, while others may provide specific instructions for an empty hot cycle or built-in cleaning program.

Clean the Washing Machine Filter

Some washing machines contain a drain pump filter or similar component designed to capture debris.

Depending on the model, this filter may collect:

• Coins
• Buttons
• Lint
• Hair
• Small fabric items
• Other debris

A blocked filter can interfere with drainage and may cause problems during washing or spinning.

Before opening a filter, consult the manufacturer’s instructions. Water may escape when the filter is removed.

Use a suitable container or towel if the manufacturer instructs you to drain residual water first.

Check the Drain Hose

The drain hose should be inspected periodically for visible problems.

Look for:

• Kinks
• Cracks
• Leaks
• Loose connections
• Unusual positioning
• Blockages

A damaged or improperly positioned drain hose can affect drainage.

If a hose shows signs of significant wear, it may need replacement rather than temporary repair.

Inspect the Water Supply Hoses

Washing machines rely on water-supply hoses to deliver water into the appliance.

Inspect the connections and visible portions of the hoses for signs of:

• Cracking
• Bulging
• Corrosion around connections
• Drips
• Wear

A small leak can become a much larger water problem if it is ignored.

If you notice a damaged hose or persistent leak, shut off the appropriate water supply when safe to do so and follow the manufacturer’s repair or replacement guidance.

Keep the Area Around the Machine Dry

The area around the washing machine should be kept reasonably clean and dry.

Water accumulating around the appliance can indicate a leak, drainage problem, or spill.

Regularly check the floor around the machine for unexplained moisture.

A recurring puddle should not simply be wiped up and ignored. Finding the source is important because water can damage flooring, walls, cabinets, and the appliance itself.

Remove Small Objects From Pockets

Coins, keys, tissues, paper, and other objects can create problems when left inside clothing.

Before washing garments, check pockets and remove objects that could:

• Damage the drum
• Block filters
• Tear fabrics
• Create unusual noises
• Interfere with drainage

This small habit can prevent unnecessary wear and maintenance problems.

Use Laundry Bags for Small or Delicate Items

Small garments and delicate items can sometimes become caught in parts of a washing machine.

Laundry bags can help contain items such as:

• Socks
• Delicate underwear
• Small accessories
• Certain lightweight garments

Always follow garment-care instructions because not every item should be machine washed.

A broader overview of washing, drying, sorting, and fabric care is available in this Guide to Laundry Care.

Separate Laundry Appropriately

Proper laundry sorting can also support washing machine maintenance.

Separating loads according to fabric type, color, soil level, and washing requirements can make it easier to choose suitable cycles.

For example, heavily soiled work clothing may require a different cycle from lightly worn everyday clothing.

Sorting can also prevent certain items from shedding excessive lint onto other fabrics.

Choose Appropriate Wash Cycles

Modern washing machines often provide multiple cycle options.

Choosing an appropriate cycle can help balance cleaning performance, fabric protection, water use, and energy consumption.

Avoid automatically using the longest or most aggressive cycle for every load.

Instead, consider:

• Fabric type
• Soil level
• Load size
• Garment-care instructions
• Water temperature
• Spin speed

Using the correct cycle can reduce unnecessary mechanical stress on both clothing and the machine.

Avoid Excessive Fabric Softener

Fabric softener can leave residue if too much is used.

Follow the manufacturer’s instructions and use the dispenser correctly.

If residue repeatedly accumulates around the dispenser or drum, review the amount being used and check whether the product is appropriate for the machine.

Some fabrics also have specific care requirements that make fabric softener unsuitable.

Be Careful With Hard Water

Hard water contains higher concentrations of dissolved minerals.

Over time, mineral deposits can accumulate inside water-using appliances.

Depending on the local water supply and washing machine design, deposits may affect components involved in water flow and heating.

If hard water is a known issue in your area, follow the appliance manufacturer’s recommendations for dealing with mineral buildup.

Do not automatically use aggressive descaling chemicals without confirming that they are safe for the specific appliance.

Clean Exterior Surfaces

Washing machine maintenance also includes the outside of the appliance.

Wipe down:

• Control panels
• Doors
• Handles
• Lids
• Side panels
• Tops of the machine

Use cleaning products appropriate for the surface.

Avoid allowing excessive moisture to enter electrical controls, buttons, displays, or other openings.

For broader household cleaning routines, the Ultimate Guide to Cleaning Your Home provides additional guidance on maintaining different areas of a home.

Keep the Machine Free of Clutter

The top of a washing machine can become an informal storage area.

While storing lightweight items nearby may seem harmless, excessive clutter can make cleaning more difficult and may interfere with ventilation or access to controls.

Keep important areas around the appliance accessible, especially water connections, electrical components, and ventilation spaces specified by the manufacturer.

Check for Unusual Noises

Pay attention to changes in the sound of the machine.

Some noise is normal, particularly during high-speed spinning.

However, sudden or persistent sounds such as:

• Grinding
• Repeated banging
• Scraping
• Loud rattling
• Unusual humming

may indicate a problem.

Before assuming the machine needs repair, check whether the load is balanced and whether any foreign object has entered the drum.

If unusual noises continue, consult the manufacturer’s troubleshooting information or a qualified technician.

Watch for Unusual Vibrations

A washing machine can vibrate during the spin cycle, but excessive movement deserves attention.

First check:

1. Whether the machine is level.
2. Whether the load is uneven.
3. Whether the machine is overloaded.
4. Whether the appliance is standing securely.

If the problem continues despite correcting these issues, a mechanical inspection may be appropriate.

Pay Attention to Drainage Problems

A washing machine that does not drain correctly may leave water in the drum or stop during a cycle.

Possible causes can include:

• A blocked filter
• A kinked drain hose
• A drainage obstruction
• Pump problems
• Incorrect hose installation

Check the manufacturer’s troubleshooting instructions before attempting repairs.

If basic maintenance does not resolve the problem, professional service may be necessary.

Watch for Persistent Odors

An unpleasant smell can indicate accumulated moisture, detergent residue, dirt, or other buildup.

Start by checking:

• The door seal
• Detergent dispenser
• Drum
• Filter
• Drainage area
• Areas where moisture remains after washing

Allowing the machine to dry between loads and maintaining the appropriate cleaning schedule can help prevent recurring odors.

How Often Should a Washing Machine Be Cleaned?

There is no single schedule that applies to every washing machine.

Cleaning frequency depends on factors such as:

• How often the machine is used
• Type of laundry
• Water quality
• Detergent use
• Machine design
• Manufacturer recommendations
• Whether the appliance develops odors or visible buildup

Routine wiping and inspection can happen frequently, while deeper maintenance can be performed less often.

For a broader explanation of cleaning schedules throughout the home, see How Often Should You Deep Clean?.

A Simple Washing Machine Maintenance Routine

A practical routine can make maintenance easier.

After Each Load

• Remove laundry promptly.
• Check the door seal for trapped items.
• Leave the door or lid open when appropriate.
• Wipe away visible moisture if needed.

Weekly

• Inspect the drum and door area.
• Check the detergent dispenser.
• Wipe exterior surfaces.
• Look for unusual odors or residue.

Periodically

• Run the manufacturer’s recommended cleaning cycle.
• Clean the drain filter if the machine has one.
• Inspect water-supply and drain hoses.
• Check the machine’s leveling.
• Review unusual noises or vibrations.

When Needed

• Replace damaged hoses or seals.
• Address leaks.
• Investigate drainage problems.
• Arrange professional service for mechanical faults.

The exact schedule should always be adjusted according to the appliance manufacturer’s recommendations.

Mistakes That Can Shorten Washing Machine Life

Some common habits can increase unnecessary wear.

These include:

• Regularly overloading the machine
• Using excessive detergent
• Ignoring leaks
• Leaving the machine permanently damp
• Failing to clean the filter
• Ignoring unusual noises
• Using inappropriate cleaning chemicals
• Blocking access to hoses and connections
• Washing unsuitable items
• Ignoring manufacturer maintenance instructions

Avoiding these mistakes can make routine maintenance considerably easier.

When Professional Repair Is Appropriate

Not every washing machine problem should be handled as a DIY project.

Professional assistance may be appropriate when the appliance has:

• Electrical problems
• Persistent water leaks
• Major drainage failures
• Severe vibration
• Repeated error codes
• Damaged internal components
• Burning smells
• Unexplained mechanical noises
• Problems that remain after basic troubleshooting

Disconnect the appliance from power when appropriate and follow manufacturer safety instructions before inspecting or cleaning areas involving electrical components.

Maintenance Can Protect More Than the Appliance

Washing machine maintenance is not only about keeping the appliance clean.

A well-maintained machine can help protect:

• Clothing
• Flooring
• Walls
• Cabinets
• Water connections
• Household surfaces
• Energy and water resources

Early detection of a leaking hose, damaged seal, or drainage problem can prevent a relatively small issue from becoming a major household repair.

A Cleaner Machine Supports Better Laundry Habits

A washing machine works best when its maintenance and laundry routines complement each other.

Using the correct detergent, loading the machine appropriately, choosing suitable wash cycles, cleaning the drum and dispenser, checking filters, and allowing the appliance to dry between loads can all contribute to better care.

The process does not require constant attention. A few simple habits incorporated into normal laundry routines can prevent many common problems.

Building Washing Machine Care Into Your Household Routine

The easiest maintenance schedule is one that fits naturally into everyday life.

Checking the door seal after a load, leaving the door open to dry, wiping the dispenser, inspecting hoses periodically, and running the recommended cleaning cycle can become ordinary household habits rather than major cleaning projects.

A washing machine is designed to handle repetitive work, but even durable appliances benefit from proper care. Regular maintenance can help keep the machine cleaner, identify problems earlier, and support reliable laundry performance for years to come.